“In the summer…everything upon the prairies is cheerful, graceful, and animated…I pity the man whose soul could remain unmoved under such a scene of excitement.”—Joseph N. Nicollet
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Ah, summer! No matter how you decide when it begins—meteorological summer on June 1, or the summer solstice tomorrow, June 21—the prairie knows summer is here. Let’s see what is happening.
Dickcissel (Spiza americana), Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.
Look at that milkweed, as beautiful in bud as in bloom. Have you smelled it? As sweet as any flower in the garden.
Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca), Indiana Dunes State Park, Dunes Prairie Nature Reserve, Porter County, IN.
The sand prairies at Indiana Dunes State Park are awash in hairy puccoon.
Hairy puccoon (Lithospermum caroliniense), Indiana Dunes State Park, Dunes Prairie Nature Preserve, Porter County, IN.
That gold! I’ve seen hoary puccoon before, but this puccoon is new to me. It’s everywhere.
Trail through Dunes Prairie Nature Preserve, Indiana Dunes State Park, Porter County, IL.
Other prairies are lavish with pale purple coneflowers and white wild indigo.
Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.
Bumblebees hang over the wildflowers, searching for nectar and pollen.
Bumblebee (Bombus sp.), over pasture rose (Rosa carolina), Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.
Look up. You might see an indigo bunting, about to break into song.
Indigo bunting (Passerina cyanea), Indiana Dunes National Park, Great Marsh Trail, Beverly Shores, IN.
Look down. Maybe you’ll notice a six-spotted tiger beetle on the prairie trail.
Six-spotted tiger beetle (Cicindela sexguttata), Potato Creek restored prairie area, North Liberty, IN.
In the marshes near some prairies, you might spy a river otter, weaving through the grasses. Or a bigger mammal might show up when you least expect it.
Groundhog (Marmota monax), Potato Creek State Park, North Liberty, IN.
See the smoky haze that dims the sky? The Canadian wildfires continue to burn, reminding us of how vulnerable the world may be.
Eastern kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus),Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.
We need air to breathe.
Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.
Clean water.
Lake Michigan at Indiana Dunes National Park, Beverly Shores, IN.
Creatures large and small.
Springwater dancer damselfly (male) (Argia plana), Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.
Beauty.
Tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor), Indiana Dunes State Park, Porter County, IN.
Magic.
Non-native yellow salsify or goat’s beard (Tragopogon pratensis), Indiana Dunes State Park, Dunes Prairie Nature Preserve, Porter County, IN.
A walk on a prairie is a reminder of this.
Goat’s rue (Tephrosia virginiana), Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.
Why not go see?
Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.
Don’t miss it.
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The opening quote is from Joseph N. Nicollet (written in 1838-39), in The Tallgrass Prairie Reader, a collection of prairie writings edited by John T. Price (University of Iowa Press, 2014).
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Join Cindy for a class or a program!
“In Conversation Online with Robin Wall Kimmerer,” June 21, 2023, 7-8 pm CT via Zoom. Brought to you by “Illinois Libraries Present.” Cindy will be moderating the talk. The number of registrations available may be limited, so register here soon.
“Beginning Dragonfly and Damselfly ID” Friday, June 23, 8:30am-12:30 pm CT, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL. Registration and more information can be found here. This class is split between classroom and field work. Fun! You don’t need to know anything about dragonflies to join us. Only four spots left!
We are visiting 40 natural areas for our 40th anniversary this year! Please let us know where you think we should go. So far, we’ve enjoyed hiking or kayaking at:
#1 Rock Cut State Park (Rockford, IL); #2 James “Pate” Philip State Park (Bartlett, IL); #3 Potato Creek State Park (North Liberty, IN) (thanks, Susan L, for the recommendation!); #4 Indiana Dunes State Park (Porter County, IN); #5 Indiana Dunes National Park (Beverly Shores, IN).
“Let all thy joys be as the month of May”—Francis Quarles
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Is there a more beautiful time in the Midwest than mid-May?
It’s been a week for the birds. Migrating birds, that is. In the woods, the great crested flycatcher calls. Such a distinctive voice!
Great crested flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus), Norris Woods Nature Preserve, St. Charles, IL.
I’ve read that the great crested flycatcher weaves unusual items into its nest: snakeskin, cellophane, plastic wrappers. Wouldn’t I love to spot one of those nests! This is the first great crested flycatcher I’ve ever seen. How did I miss it all these years? Likely I was busy looking down, not up: at the wildflowers.
Twinleaf (Jeffersonia diphyllagone) with seed capsule, Norris Woods Nature Preserve, St. Charles, IL.
Seeing the flycatcher is one of the wonderful benefits of hiking with knowledgeable birding friends. If I had been hiking alone, I would have been looking at wildflowers, and likely missed it.
Probably white baneberry or doll’s eyes (Actaea pachypoda), Norris Woods Nature Preserve, St. Charles, IL.
In his poem The May Magnificant, Gerard Manley Hopkins wrote: “Question: What is Spring–Growth in everything–Flesh and fleece; fur and feather; Grass and green world altogether… .” As we hike through the green, green, green woods, we discover a single, random feather. Our birding friends tell us it may be a young owlet’s. I would love to know how it came to be here along the trail.
Young owlet feather, Norris Woods, St. Charles, IL.
High in a tree, an indigo bunting surprises us. I love Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s description of the bunting; “a scrap of sky with wings.”
Most of the “blues” I see in the bird world belong to the blue jays that stop by my feeder. This past week, there’s been the color orange as well—the Baltimore orioles who love the grape jelly and orange halves we put out for them.
Prairie coreopsis. Great angelica. Prairie smoke. Anise hyssop. So many plants! When I ordered earlier this season, where did I imagine I could put them all? At the end of the day—a lonnnnng planting day—every plant had a seat in the prairie. Now it’s up to them and the weather.
As I turned on the hose to wash the dirt from my hands, I heard the first American toad of the year in our little pond. I turned the water back off to listen. Have you ever heard the American toad? No? You can hear it here. At night, when we crack open our bedroom window for the breeze, the sound can be deafening. In the forest preserve wetlands, lakes, and ponds, the American toad trillllllllll is a warm weather soundtrack for our hikes.
Hidden Lake Forest Preserve, Glen Ellyn, IL.
Birds! Toads. Plants. Wildflowers. The writer Ellis Peters wrote, “Every spring is a perpetual astonishment.” It’s difficult to know where to look. So much is happening on the prairies and in the woodlands. How can I choose where to hike? And so much is happening, right under my nose, here in my yard!
Near my prairie patch, the pawpaw tree is in bloom. Such an unusual flower color! That brownish-maroon reminds me of wild ginger blooms. For fun, I try to match the flower color to a lipstick shade. The closest I find is “Cherry Cocoa” or maybe, “Love in Maroon.” What do you think?
Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) tree in bloom, Cindy’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL.
Butterflies pass me as I examine the pawpaw flowers. Cabbage white butterflies showed up early this spring, stopping to lay a few eggs on my overwintered kale and kohlrabi. I don’t grudge them a few leaves. Especially since this year’s overwintered crop is a bonus. A gift to share.
Overwintered kale (Brassica oleracea, Acephala group) and kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea, Gongylodes group) going to seed, Cindy’s garden, Glen Ellyn, IL.
I saw my first tiger swallowtail last week, and a few friends have reported monarchs. Pearl crescent butterflies pass through the prairies and savannas, taking a moment to pause and let me admire their bright colors. They’re a common sight, and will continue to be throughout the summer. But no less delightful, for being so ubiquitous.
Pearl crescent butterfly (Phyciodes tharos), Norris Woods, St. Charles, IL.
The pearl crescent butterflies enjoy a wide variety of flowers. There are plenty of blooms to choose from in the middle of May. Wild geraniums are still going strong on the prairies and in the woodlands. Is it my imagination, or are they lingering longer this year? Maybe it’s the cool weather?
Wild geranium (Geranium maculatum), The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL. (2017)
Prairie, woodland, and savanna spring wildflowers are best seen up close.
Examining the wild hyacinth (Camassia scilloides), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.
Then, when something unusual comes along, you’ll have a ringside seat.
Nessus Sphinx Moth (Amphion floridensis) on wild geranium (Geranium maculatum), Norris Woods Nature Preserve, St. Charles, IL.
And—you’ll thank your lucky stars—so grateful and glad that you went for a hike in the middle of May.
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The opening quote is by Francis Quarles (1592-1644), an English poet. One of his descendants was the poet Langston Hughes (1901-1967), a celebrated poet and author.
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Join Cindy for a program or class!
The Tallgrass Prairie: Illinois Original Garden Online: June 2, 7-8:30 p.m. Illinois’ nickname is “The Prairie State.” Listen to stories of the history of the tallgrass prairie and its amazing plants and creatures –-from blooms to butterflies to bison. Discover plants that work well in the home garden as you enjoy learning about Illinois’ “landscape of home.” Presented by Sag Moraine Native Plant Community. More information here.
Literary Gardens Online: June 8, 6:30-7:30 p.m. Join master gardener and natural history writer Cindy Crosby for a fun look at gardens in literature and poetry. From Agatha Christie’s mystery series, to Brother Cadfael’s medieval herb garden, to Michael Pollan’s garden in “Second Nature,” to the “secret garden” beloved of children’s literature, there are so many gardens that helped shape the books we love to read. Discover how gardens and garden imagery figure in the works of Mary Oliver, Henry Mitchell, Barbara Kingsolver, Lewis Carroll–and many more! See your garden with new eyes—and come away with a list of books you can’t wait to explore. Registration through the Downers Grove Public Library coming soon here.
Plant A Backyard Prairie:Online, Wednesday, June 9 and Friday, June 11, 11am-12:30pm CST –Bring the prairie to your doorstep! Turn a corner of your home landscape into a pocket-size prairie. If you think prairie plants are too wild for a home garden, think again! You can create a beautiful planted area that welcomes pollinators and wildlife without raising your neighbors’ eyebrows. In this online class, you will learn: how to select the right spot for your home prairie; which plants to select and their many benefits, for wildlife, and for you; creative ways to group plants for a pleasing look, and how to care for your prairie. Plus, you’ll get loads of inspiration from beautiful photos and stories that will bring your backyard prairie to life before you even put a single plant in the ground. Offered through The Morton Arboretum. Register here.
Thanks to Tricia Lowery and John Heneghan for the afternoon hike, the gift of the prairie plants, and help with spotting wonderful flying critters this week.
Cindy Crosby is the author, compiler, or contributor to more than 20 books. Her most recent is "Chasing Dragonflies: A Natural, Cultural, and Personal History" (Northwestern University Press, 2020). She teaches prairie ecology, nature writing, and natural history classes, and is a prairie steward who has volunteered countless hours in prairie restoration. See Cindy's upcoming online speaking events and classes at www.cindycrosby.com.
Tuesdays in the Tallgrass 