Tag Archives: marine blue butterfly

Loving the Land

“…The oldest task in human history: to live on a piece of land without spoiling it.” — Aldo Leopold

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December. I glanced out of the kitchen window while brewing a cup of coffee early Monday morning. Lots of activity at the bird feeders. House sparrows. A downy woodpecker. Several goldfinches. And…could it be?

American goldfinch (top) (Spinus tristus) and the long-awaited pine siskin (bottom) (Spinus pinus), Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL.

Yes! At long last. A lone pine siskin. Those of you who read these posts every week know I’ve been longing to see them, but have struck out at every opportunity. Until this week, they’ve eluded me. Evidently, good things come to those who wait. Or at least, pine siskins do.

As I drank my coffee, feeling happy about the pine siskin, I found myself thinking about the backyard and how it has changed over the years. The birds are a big change. They come for the bird feeders, of course—so many birdfeeders—but also for the native plants, shrubs, and trees. The shelter they offer, and their seeds, fruits, and (in the warmer months) flowers, are all a part of the attraction.

American goldfinch (Spinus tristus) on Purple Giant Hyssop (Agastache scrophulariifolia), Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL. (August 2023).

When we purchased this suburban house 25 years ago, it was mostly lawn, some overgrown arborvitaes, and the infamous Japanese barberry and burning bush with a few other shrubs.

Crosby’s backyard (pre-purchase), Glen Ellyn, IL (1998).

At that time, we had no idea how much it would change over the 25 years we’ve lived here.

Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL (2020).

And today, I’m thinking about how far we still have to go. Always a new project. Always some failures of shrubs, trees, and plants that didn’t work out. Assessing, re-assessing, plotting and planning for 2024.

Wild columbine (Aquilegia canadensis), Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL.

What does it mean to care for a piece of land? As the risk of sounding cliché, I think it’s a journey, rather than a destination. Every year the front and backyards surprise me with their flourishings and failures. The prairie plantings, vegetable gardens, native shrubs, traditional garden flowers, and a small pond Even in the winter, I’m aware of incremental changes that have changed our small piece of land.

Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL (2022).

As a prairie steward, I help care for a 100-acre planted prairie, weeding, planting and collecting seeds. I chase dragonflies across this prairie and another 4,000-acre tallgrass preserve, Nachusa Grasslands, as a steward of these enchanting insects.

Calico pennant (Celithemis elisa), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

Each of these pieces of land has been spoiled in some way. Each, however, bears the story of people trying to make it the best piece of land it can be through hard work and restoration.

Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

In the opening quote of this week’s post, Aldo Leopold tells us that “to live on a piece of land without spoiling it” is the oldest task in history. After residing in the Chicago region for a quarter of a century—the longest I have ever lived in one place—I no longer see some of the ugliness when I drive the interstates and highways. My mind skips over the power plants that give us light and heat, or the cell towers that bring me the sound of my grandchildren’s voices from thousands of miles away. I avert my eyes from the landfills full of my “unnecessary plastic items” (to quote Nanci Griffith in “Love at the Five and Dime.”). I’m a part of this land spoiling by the ways I consume.

Sure, I virtuously rinse out my cans and recycle them and the cardboard boxes from my online orders. I pile the potato peelings and other vegetative detritus from our home cooking into our two compost bins. We supplement our fast food and fancy coffee with vegetables and fruits grown in the raised beds in our backyard. We plant milkweed, and the monarchs come. I feel a sense of accomplishment! For a moment.

Monarch caterpillar (Danaus plexippus) on butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa), Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL. (2020).

But is it enough? I look around, at the end of 2023, and realize how much more there is that I could be doing. How can I complain about the fields full of bland, character-less warehouses that have sprung up all around Chicago’s western suburbs and then, place my online orders so I save time? If I want to have small, independent stores in my neighborhood, I may need to make life less convenient for myself. If I snarl and complain about the terrible traffic, perhaps I need to find ways to drive a little less often, or at least, consolidate some of my errands. During the holidays, my consumption habits are all too obvious.

When it all feels overwhelming, I take comfort that I am making incremental progress. A little less meat in our meals. A gift bag that can be reused, instead of wrapping paper. One plant at a time, displacing my lawn.

Purple meadow rue (Thilictrum dasycarpum), Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL. (2021)

Every choice has an impact on my small yard, and by extension, my community. When I sit on my back porch, the birds and butterflies and dragonflies keep me company. When I go for a hike on the tallgrass prairie of Illinois, or walk alongside a historic river, I notice how my head clears. I feel better, physically and mentally. I am reminded why these places matter.

Fox River Trail, North Aurora, IL.

The serendipities of a flotilla of Canada geese (yes, even geese!)…

Canada geese (Branta canadensis), Fox River, North Aurora, IL.

…or an oriole’s nest, now abandoned for the winter…

Oriole’s nest (Icterus spp.), Fox River Trail, North Aurora, IL.

…or the beauty of a sycamore tree’s seeds. I love how this seed ball–sometimes nicknamed a “button ball”, hangs over the Fox River, an easy way for this lightweight vessel to ensure seed dispersal by dropping and floating to a new location.

American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) seed ball, Fox River Valley Trail. North Aurora, IL.

The sycamore tree’s bark alone is so beautiful.

American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), Fox River Trail, North Aurora, IL.

These are simple pleasures that can all-too-easily go away if we stop paying attention to them. If we don’t care for them.

When I spend an afternoon pulling weeds out of my prairie plantings at home, I admit I sometimes wonder if it wouldn’t be easier to just plunk down a few bags of ornamental rocks, throw mulch alongside the house, and call it a yard. Then, I notice the diversity of the prairie seeds, the green leaves of golden alexanders, so alive even in the winter; the various curls and patterns in the rough blazing star.

Rough blazing star (Liatris aspera), Crosby’s front yard, Glen Ellyn, IL.

I remember the butterflies that stopped to nectar in the garden through the spring, summer, and fall.

Marine blue (Leptotes marina) on rough blazing star (Liatris aspera), Crosby’s front yard prairie planting, Glen Ellyn, IL.

I spread homemade raspberry jam on my toast to eat with my coffee, and I’m grateful for the small backyard raised garden bed that gave us the fruit.

Joan everbearing raspberries (Rubus idaeus ‘Joan J’), Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL.

So much better than a lawn. I listen to the last waves of sandhill cranes moving over the house, headed south, and know that this is a sound I want to hear, year after after, until I’m no longer around to hear them.

Sandhill cranes (Antigone canadensis), Jasper-Pulaski Fish & Wildlife Area, Medaryville, IN.

I want to at least try, with my choices about how I live on the land, to give them, and all other creatures, a chance to live as they have lived for millions of years.

Conservationist Aldo Leopold wasn’t born knowing how to live on the land and not spoil it. His thinking developed over his life, as he worked, loved the land and its creatures, and learned more about the place he called home. I think all of us, in a time of disruptions, war, violence, and unrest, are looking at how we live — our apartments, condos, houses and communities—and trying to figure out how we can make our small piece of the earth a better place for the children who will follow us. When the big changes seem overwhelmingly out of reach, perhaps we have to make the small changes within our power.

Hackberry tree (Celtis occidentalis), Fox River Trail, North Aurora, IL.

Whenever I feel discouraged about the long way I have to go in making these changes, a walk outside—even around the neighborhood block—reminds me of why caring for these places matters.

Fox River Trail, North Aurora, IL.

It’s a lot to think about to end the year. A lot to plan for 2024.

Butterfly milkweed (Asclepis tuberosa), Crosby’s front yard, Glen Ellyn, IL.

Sometimes it feels like I’m not making a difference. I try to let go of that thinking. To not give up, just because the problems are so crushing. Even when I don’t see much progress, I remind myself that the work we do changes us. I know my little pieces of land, both my home and where I volunteer—and the creatures that have come to inhabit it with me—have left imprints all over my soul.

Ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) on Purple Giant Hyssop (Agastache scrophulariifolia), Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL. (2022)

You probably have a story about how you’ve been changed too, don’t you? It’s enough that we are changed. Enough to keep us plugging away, even when the results don’t always seem evident. Doing what we can in our little corners of the world.

Keep trying.

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Aldo Leopold (1887-1948) was a professor at University of Wisconsin, the author of A Sand County Almanac (more than two million copies sold), and an ecologist who shaped conservation ethics and care for our natural areas. Read more about him here.

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Join Cindy for her last program of the year!

12/12– 7:15-8:30 p.m.: “Winter Prairie Wonders” hosted by the Buffalo Grove Garden Club. Free and open to the public! For more information, click here.

Coming in January 2024

1/10/24 –“Literary Gardens: Online” 1-2:30 p.m. with the Oak Park/River Forest Garden Club. (Closed Event for Members). For information on the organization, or to inquire about becoming a member, visit here.

1/11/24–“A Brief History of Trees in America” In Person 9:30-11 a.m. with the Hilltop Gardeners Garden Club, Oswego Public Library, Oswego. Free and Open to the Public! For more information, visit their Facebook page here.

1/17/24–“Winter Prairie Wonders: Online” 7-8:30 p.m. with the Bensenville Public Library. Free and Open to the Public! Registration link coming after the new year.

1/22/24–“Literary Gardens: Online” 7-8:30 p.m. with the Arlington Heights Public Library. Free and Open to the Public! Registration link coming after the new year.

More classes and programs are at www.cindycrosby.com.

Chasing the Blues in the Prairie Garden

“Things take the time they take. Don’t worry.”—Mary Oliver

*****

August takes its last steamy, stormy breaths.

Cumulonimbus clouds.

Tumultuous sunsets send me to the porch each evening to watch the show.

Sunset.

An unexpected health setback means no big hikes for a while. Instead, I go for walks around the yard. There is so much to see.

Look at the determination of this insect, making a beeline for the blazing star.

Possibly a Spurred Ceratina Carpenter Bee (Ceratina calcarata) headed for Rough Blazing Star (Liatris aspera).

I like its single-minded focus on what’s in front of it. A reminder to pay attention to what I can do, instead of what I can’t do right now.

And what’s this? A Marine Blue Butterfly sips nectar in the front yard prairie planting. Earlier, I saw one of these “rare strays” to Illinois at Nachusa Grasslands, 90 miles west. But that was on a 4,000 acre mosaic of prairies, woodlands, and wetlands, where you might expect to encounter an unusual insect. I’m stunned to see this butterfly in my small suburban front yard.

Marine Blue Butterfly (Leptotes marina) on Rough Blazing Star (Liatris aspera).

Would I have noticed this tiny, nondescript butterfly if I was busy with my normal prairie and dragonfly hikes in the bigger preserves? Probably not. Maybe it’s a reminder that “there’s no place like home.”

Common Eastern Bumblebee (Bombus impatiens) on Cut and Come Again Zinnia (Zinnia pumila).

My sneezeweed, now in its second year, is covered with winged creatures. I try my phone app iNaturalist on them for identification, but none of my ID’s feel certain. The insect world is so big, and my ID skills are so limited.

Common Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale ) with (possibly) Spurred Ceratina Carpenter Bees (Ceratina calcarata).

As I walk, there’s a loud chatter at the feeders. A downy woodpecker stops mid-peck to see what all the fuss is about.

Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens).

A noisy goldfinch and furious hummingbird battle over the hummingbird feeder. A water moat keeps ants from plundering the sugar water. The goldfinch seems to think the water moat is his personal watering hole. The hummer wants a nip of nectar.

American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) and Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris).

The winner!

American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis).

The defeated hummingbird brushes by my head in a whir of wings on his way to the neighbor’s feeder. I follow him with my eyes. And then I see it.

Hummingbird Clearwing Moth (Hemaris thysbe) on Cut and Come Again Zinnia (Zinnia pumila).

Not a hummingbird—but a Hummingbird Clearwing Moth! Its wings are mostly a blur as it works the zinnias.

Hummingbird Clearwing Moth (Hemaris thysbe) on Cut and Come Again Zinnia (Zinnia pumila).

One of the reasons I include non-native zinnias in my backyard plant mix is as nectar sources for hummingbirds, moths, butterflies, and bees. I watch this day-flying moth hover over flower after flower for a long time, marveling at its downy body and gorgeous wings.

Hummingbird Clearwing Moth (Hemaris thysbe) on Cut and Come Again Zinnia (Zinnia pumila).

When it flies away, I check the pond for visitors. Two frogs keep watch.

Froggie love (possibly Lithobates catesbeianus).

Kitschy, yup. But they started life in my grandparent’s garden, and now, they attend to mine. It’s a connection to the past that never fails to make me smile.

European Green Bottle Fly (Lucilia sericata) on Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia sp.).

A wasp nestles into the marsh marigold leaves. For the millionth time, I wish I knew more about wasp ID. Wasps are such a large group of insects! I believe it’s a paper wasp. You can see where the old-fashioned phrase “wasp waisted” comes from.

Possibly an Umbrella Paper Wasp (Polistes sp.) on Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris).

A Margined Calligrapher—a type of hover fly—rests on Garlic Chive blooms. The chives, much like my pink garden Chives, have popped up all over the garden and close to the pond. Such a delicate insect!

Margined Calligrapher (Toxomerus marginatus), a type of hover fly, on Garlic Chives (Allium tuberosum).

Almost a dozen Great Blue Lobelia blooms are “blue-ming” around the water, and the insects approve.

Spurred Ceratina Carpenter Bee (Ceratina calcarata) visiting Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica).

A carpenter bee seems as enamored of it as I am. The flowers are deep sapphire! So very blue.

Meanwhile, any “blues” I had have passed.

Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa) with Spurred Ceratina Carpenter Bee (Ceratina calcarata).

An hour walking through the prairie garden has a way of taking care of that. Even if only for the moment.

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The opening quote is by Mary Oliver (1935-2019) from her poem, “Don’t Worry” (Felicity). Although much of her poetry is set in New England and Ohio, her love of nature and ability to connect with the physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects of our lives through her words transcends geography. Read more here.

***All photos in today’s post are from the Crosby’s prairie plantings and garden in Glen Ellyn, IL.

*****

Join Cindy for a Program or Class this Autumn

Saturday, September 24 —In-Person Writing and Art Retreat at The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL: Spend a day immersed in nature with guided writing and art workshops. Set aside time to disconnect from the day-to-day and focus on the natural world through writing and art. Sessions will explore nature journaling, sketching, developing observation skills, and tapping into your creativity. Throughout the day, you will learn from professional writers and artists, take in the sites of the Arboretum, and explore nature with fellow creatives. Appropriate for all levels. Cindy will be teaching the morning sessions. Join me! Click here for more information and to register.

Find more programs and classes at http://www.cindycrosby.com .

July on the Tallgrass Prairie

“Those who contemplate the beauty of the Earth find reserves of strength that will endure as long as life lasts.” — Rachel Carson

*****

Walk with me into the tallgrass.

Sandhill cranes (Antigone canadensis), Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.

Leave any worries you have at the gate.

Teneral meadowhawk (Sympetum sp.), Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.

Look around. It’s July on the prairie; one of the most beautiful months of the year for wildflowers and critters of all kinds. Can you feel the tensions of the day dissolving?

Monkeyflower (Mimulous ringens), Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.

Consider how many almost-invisible creatures are all around you. Focus as you walk. A flash of color—a small movement. What joy when you discover the citrine forktail damselfly, so tiny in the grasses!

Citrine forktail (Ischnura hastata), Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.

How could something so minuscule and colorful exist in this world, yet almost no one knows its name?

Citrine forktail (Ischnura hastata), Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.

What other names do we not know? What else are we overlooking?

Walk the shoreline of the prairie pond, trampled by bison hooves. Notice a fleet of butterflies puddling, each only an about inch or less.

A rare stray to Illinois, this marine blue butterfly (Leptotes marina) was spotted at Nachusa Grasslands in Franklin Grove, IL, on 7-18-22, in the company of two eastern tailed blues (on the right).

Pause to admire them. How many other unusual creatures do we miss each day?

Look closer.

Possibly a bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus), Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL. (ID correction welcome)

Even common creatures are uncommonly exciting when you watch them for a while.

Open your eyes. Really pay attention.

Eastern pondhawk (Erythemis simplicicollis), Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.

It’s difficult to believe the range of hues spread across the insect world, much less the natural world.

Springwater dancer damselflies in tandem (Argia plana), Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.

Even a single feather is a piece of art.

Unknown bird feather, Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.

There is so much beauty all around us.

Nachusa Grasslands in July, Franklin Grove, IL.

The world can be a frightening place. It sometimes leaves us tattered and worn.

Common whitetail dragonfly (Plathemis lydia), Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.

But if you look carefully enough…

Female ebony jewelwing damselfly (Calopteryx maculata), Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.

…it keeps you hopeful.

Sandhill cranes (Antigone canadensis) and a red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) Nachusa Grasslands, Franklin Grove, IL.

Walk long enough, look closely enough, and you might begin to think that maybe….just maybe…change in the world is possible.

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Rachel Carson (1907-64) was a true force of nature, writing bestselling books that changed the world (Consider Silent Spring published 1962, 60 years ago). I admire Carson for her resilience, her willingness to speak out, and her love and dedication to her family. She firmly believed in wonder, and its power to change us and to change the world. Read more about her life here. I’ve began this blog with her quote before, but in the times we find ourselves in, I felt a need to hear it again for myself. You, too?

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Join Cindy for a Program in August!

West Cook Wild Ones presents: A Brief History of Trees in America with Cindy Crosby on Sunday, August 21, 2:30-4 p.m. on Zoom. From oaks to maples to elms: trees changed the course of American history. Native Americans knew trees provided the necessities of life, from food to transportation to shelter. Trees built America’s railroads, influenced our literature and poetry, and informed our music. Discover the roles of a few of our favorite trees in building our nation—and their symbolism and influence on the way we think—as you reflect on the trees most meaningful to you. Free and open to the public—join from anywhere in the world—but you must preregister. Register here.