Tag Archives: planting prairie

Loving the Land

“…The oldest task in human history: to live on a piece of land without spoiling it.” — Aldo Leopold

*****

December. I glanced out of the kitchen window while brewing a cup of coffee early Monday morning. Lots of activity at the bird feeders. House sparrows. A downy woodpecker. Several goldfinches. And…could it be?

American goldfinch (top) (Spinus tristus) and the long-awaited pine siskin (bottom) (Spinus pinus), Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL.

Yes! At long last. A lone pine siskin. Those of you who read these posts every week know I’ve been longing to see them, but have struck out at every opportunity. Until this week, they’ve eluded me. Evidently, good things come to those who wait. Or at least, pine siskins do.

As I drank my coffee, feeling happy about the pine siskin, I found myself thinking about the backyard and how it has changed over the years. The birds are a big change. They come for the bird feeders, of course—so many birdfeeders—but also for the native plants, shrubs, and trees. The shelter they offer, and their seeds, fruits, and (in the warmer months) flowers, are all a part of the attraction.

American goldfinch (Spinus tristus) on Purple Giant Hyssop (Agastache scrophulariifolia), Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL. (August 2023).

When we purchased this suburban house 25 years ago, it was mostly lawn, some overgrown arborvitaes, and the infamous Japanese barberry and burning bush with a few other shrubs.

Crosby’s backyard (pre-purchase), Glen Ellyn, IL (1998).

At that time, we had no idea how much it would change over the 25 years we’ve lived here.

Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL (2020).

And today, I’m thinking about how far we still have to go. Always a new project. Always some failures of shrubs, trees, and plants that didn’t work out. Assessing, re-assessing, plotting and planning for 2024.

Wild columbine (Aquilegia canadensis), Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL.

What does it mean to care for a piece of land? As the risk of sounding cliché, I think it’s a journey, rather than a destination. Every year the front and backyards surprise me with their flourishings and failures. The prairie plantings, vegetable gardens, native shrubs, traditional garden flowers, and a small pond Even in the winter, I’m aware of incremental changes that have changed our small piece of land.

Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL (2022).

As a prairie steward, I help care for a 100-acre planted prairie, weeding, planting and collecting seeds. I chase dragonflies across this prairie and another 4,000-acre tallgrass preserve, Nachusa Grasslands, as a steward of these enchanting insects.

Calico pennant (Celithemis elisa), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

Each of these pieces of land has been spoiled in some way. Each, however, bears the story of people trying to make it the best piece of land it can be through hard work and restoration.

Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

In the opening quote of this week’s post, Aldo Leopold tells us that “to live on a piece of land without spoiling it” is the oldest task in history. After residing in the Chicago region for a quarter of a century—the longest I have ever lived in one place—I no longer see some of the ugliness when I drive the interstates and highways. My mind skips over the power plants that give us light and heat, or the cell towers that bring me the sound of my grandchildren’s voices from thousands of miles away. I avert my eyes from the landfills full of my “unnecessary plastic items” (to quote Nanci Griffith in “Love at the Five and Dime.”). I’m a part of this land spoiling by the ways I consume.

Sure, I virtuously rinse out my cans and recycle them and the cardboard boxes from my online orders. I pile the potato peelings and other vegetative detritus from our home cooking into our two compost bins. We supplement our fast food and fancy coffee with vegetables and fruits grown in the raised beds in our backyard. We plant milkweed, and the monarchs come. I feel a sense of accomplishment! For a moment.

Monarch caterpillar (Danaus plexippus) on butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa), Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL. (2020).

But is it enough? I look around, at the end of 2023, and realize how much more there is that I could be doing. How can I complain about the fields full of bland, character-less warehouses that have sprung up all around Chicago’s western suburbs and then, place my online orders so I save time? If I want to have small, independent stores in my neighborhood, I may need to make life less convenient for myself. If I snarl and complain about the terrible traffic, perhaps I need to find ways to drive a little less often, or at least, consolidate some of my errands. During the holidays, my consumption habits are all too obvious.

When it all feels overwhelming, I take comfort that I am making incremental progress. A little less meat in our meals. A gift bag that can be reused, instead of wrapping paper. One plant at a time, displacing my lawn.

Purple meadow rue (Thilictrum dasycarpum), Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL. (2021)

Every choice has an impact on my small yard, and by extension, my community. When I sit on my back porch, the birds and butterflies and dragonflies keep me company. When I go for a hike on the tallgrass prairie of Illinois, or walk alongside a historic river, I notice how my head clears. I feel better, physically and mentally. I am reminded why these places matter.

Fox River Trail, North Aurora, IL.

The serendipities of a flotilla of Canada geese (yes, even geese!)…

Canada geese (Branta canadensis), Fox River, North Aurora, IL.

…or an oriole’s nest, now abandoned for the winter…

Oriole’s nest (Icterus spp.), Fox River Trail, North Aurora, IL.

…or the beauty of a sycamore tree’s seeds. I love how this seed ball–sometimes nicknamed a “button ball”, hangs over the Fox River, an easy way for this lightweight vessel to ensure seed dispersal by dropping and floating to a new location.

American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) seed ball, Fox River Valley Trail. North Aurora, IL.

The sycamore tree’s bark alone is so beautiful.

American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), Fox River Trail, North Aurora, IL.

These are simple pleasures that can all-too-easily go away if we stop paying attention to them. If we don’t care for them.

When I spend an afternoon pulling weeds out of my prairie plantings at home, I admit I sometimes wonder if it wouldn’t be easier to just plunk down a few bags of ornamental rocks, throw mulch alongside the house, and call it a yard. Then, I notice the diversity of the prairie seeds, the green leaves of golden alexanders, so alive even in the winter; the various curls and patterns in the rough blazing star.

Rough blazing star (Liatris aspera), Crosby’s front yard, Glen Ellyn, IL.

I remember the butterflies that stopped to nectar in the garden through the spring, summer, and fall.

Marine blue (Leptotes marina) on rough blazing star (Liatris aspera), Crosby’s front yard prairie planting, Glen Ellyn, IL.

I spread homemade raspberry jam on my toast to eat with my coffee, and I’m grateful for the small backyard raised garden bed that gave us the fruit.

Joan everbearing raspberries (Rubus idaeus ‘Joan J’), Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL.

So much better than a lawn. I listen to the last waves of sandhill cranes moving over the house, headed south, and know that this is a sound I want to hear, year after after, until I’m no longer around to hear them.

Sandhill cranes (Antigone canadensis), Jasper-Pulaski Fish & Wildlife Area, Medaryville, IN.

I want to at least try, with my choices about how I live on the land, to give them, and all other creatures, a chance to live as they have lived for millions of years.

Conservationist Aldo Leopold wasn’t born knowing how to live on the land and not spoil it. His thinking developed over his life, as he worked, loved the land and its creatures, and learned more about the place he called home. I think all of us, in a time of disruptions, war, violence, and unrest, are looking at how we live — our apartments, condos, houses and communities—and trying to figure out how we can make our small piece of the earth a better place for the children who will follow us. When the big changes seem overwhelmingly out of reach, perhaps we have to make the small changes within our power.

Hackberry tree (Celtis occidentalis), Fox River Trail, North Aurora, IL.

Whenever I feel discouraged about the long way I have to go in making these changes, a walk outside—even around the neighborhood block—reminds me of why caring for these places matters.

Fox River Trail, North Aurora, IL.

It’s a lot to think about to end the year. A lot to plan for 2024.

Butterfly milkweed (Asclepis tuberosa), Crosby’s front yard, Glen Ellyn, IL.

Sometimes it feels like I’m not making a difference. I try to let go of that thinking. To not give up, just because the problems are so crushing. Even when I don’t see much progress, I remind myself that the work we do changes us. I know my little pieces of land, both my home and where I volunteer—and the creatures that have come to inhabit it with me—have left imprints all over my soul.

Ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) on Purple Giant Hyssop (Agastache scrophulariifolia), Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL. (2022)

You probably have a story about how you’ve been changed too, don’t you? It’s enough that we are changed. Enough to keep us plugging away, even when the results don’t always seem evident. Doing what we can in our little corners of the world.

Keep trying.

*******

Aldo Leopold (1887-1948) was a professor at University of Wisconsin, the author of A Sand County Almanac (more than two million copies sold), and an ecologist who shaped conservation ethics and care for our natural areas. Read more about him here.

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Join Cindy for her last program of the year!

12/12– 7:15-8:30 p.m.: “Winter Prairie Wonders” hosted by the Buffalo Grove Garden Club. Free and open to the public! For more information, click here.

Coming in January 2024

1/10/24 –“Literary Gardens: Online” 1-2:30 p.m. with the Oak Park/River Forest Garden Club. (Closed Event for Members). For information on the organization, or to inquire about becoming a member, visit here.

1/11/24–“A Brief History of Trees in America” In Person 9:30-11 a.m. with the Hilltop Gardeners Garden Club, Oswego Public Library, Oswego. Free and Open to the Public! For more information, visit their Facebook page here.

1/17/24–“Winter Prairie Wonders: Online” 7-8:30 p.m. with the Bensenville Public Library. Free and Open to the Public! Registration link coming after the new year.

1/22/24–“Literary Gardens: Online” 7-8:30 p.m. with the Arlington Heights Public Library. Free and Open to the Public! Registration link coming after the new year.

More classes and programs are at www.cindycrosby.com.

A Tallgrass Prairie Thaw

“Beauty and grace are performed whether or not we will or sense them. The least we can do is try to be there.” — Annie Dillard

*****

We haven’t seen the last of winter. Snow is in the forecast this week in the Chicago region. But this weekend, spring seemed a little closer. Why? Thaw. Can you smell it in the air? Can you hear the trickle of snow melt, percolating through the frozen earth?

Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

Sunday, Jeff and I hiked Springbrook Prairie, an 1,829 acre nature preserve in Naperville, IL, drawn outside by the rising mercury in the thermometer, the sunshine, and—yes—the thaw.

Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

We’re getting closer to the vernal equinox on Sunday, March 20. Soon, the hours of light and dark will balance on the seasonal scale.

Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

We’re not quite there yet. In the bright sunlight, we can almost imagine it is late March. But February is still winter, by both meteorological and astronomical calendars.

Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

Despite the ice and snow that claim the tallgrass, the signs of spring on the horizon are evident. Red-winged blackbirds sing on the edges of the wetlands at Springbrook Prairie. Soon they will be dive-bombing us in defense of their nests.

Red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus), Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

From its perch, the red-wing has a prime view of the prairie. I’d love to have that vantage point! I’d watch the pond with its icy den. Who is home? Muskrats? Beavers? I’m not sure. I bet the red-wing knows.

Pond at Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

I wish I could sail high and spy on the ubiquitous white-tailed deer.

White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus borealis), Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

Or cruise the prairie, watching the bicycles and joggers thread their way through the tallgrass on the sloppy-wet trails. What I wouldn’t give for a birds-eye view from the sky today!

Instead, we’re deep in the thaw. A fine limestone slurry coats our boots.

Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

Dog walkers trot past, their pooches splattered and patched with gray. I wonder what clean-up will be done before the ride home.

Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

Thimbleweed lifts its seed puffs trailside.

Thimbleweed (Anemone cylindrica), Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

The sun tracks low, illuminating the native grasses.

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum), Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

Wildflowers turn bright against the backlight.

Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

Suddenly, two sundogs appear! It’s my first glimpse of this phenomenon this year. Sundogs are difficult to photograph. But how wonderful to stand on the trails and admire those two outrider prisms, equal distances from the sun in the sky. Can you spot them, just over the horizon line?

What a joy to experience sundogs and thaw; redwings and snowmelt. As we head for the parking lot, a hawk—maybe a juvenile redtail?—monitors our progress.

Possibly a juvenile red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

She–or he—flies off into the sunset at our approach, finished with the day’s business.

Possibly a juvenile red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

Jeff and I are finished with our hike. Ready for dinner. And home.

*****

By Monday, our backyard prairie is lank and wet, all soggy grasses with pools of snowmelt. The sun works diligently all morning to erase any traces of winter. As I soak up the light pouring through the kitchen window, thinking about spring burns (and how much my backyard needs one), there’s a flurry of wings. Redpolls!

Common Redpolls (Acanthis flammea), Crosby backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL.

So many common redpolls. Just in time to close out the Great Backyard Bird Count. This is the first winter we’ve seen these feisty birds in our backyard, thanks to a tutorial by our birding friends on what field marks to look for and what seeds redpolls love.

Common redpolls (Acanthis flammea), Crosby’s backyard, Glen Ellyn, IL.

Redpolls swarm the sock feeders, mob the seed tubes, line the tray feeder and gobble the nyjer thistle tossed on the porch. I call Jeff to the window. Together, we attempt to count them. Ten. Thirty. Fifty. Seventy—and so many others in the trees! A group of redpolls, I’ve learned, is called “a gallop of redpolls.” We certainly have a herd of them!

We estimate almost a hundred, perched in trees, loitering at the feeders, hopping around on the roof. Where did they come from? Are they on their way…where? Back to their Arctic habitat, perhaps? It’s difficult to know. I hope this isn’t goodbye for the season. But if it is goodbye, that’s okay. What a dramatic finale it would be.

Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca), Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

Nature has a way of surprising us with wonders.

Springbrook Prairie, Naperville, IL.

All we have to do is show up and pay attention.

******

The opening quote is one of my all-time favorites by the writer Annie Dillard (1945-). I read her Pulitzer Prize-winning Pilgrim at Tinker Creek every year. Wrote Eudora Welty in the New York Times Book Review, “The book is a form of meditation, written with headlong urgency, about seeing.” It’s a good one.

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Join Cindy for a class or program in February!

February 26 — Plant a Little Prairie in Your Yard for Citizens for Conservation. Barrington, IL. (10 am-11:30 am.) Open to the public with registration. Contact them here.

February 26 –Conservation: The Power of Story for the “2022 Community Habitat Symposium: Creating a Future for Native Ecosystems” at Joliet Junior College. Tickets available at (https://illinoisplants.org/). (Cindy’s afternoon program is part of the all-day events)

Grateful thanks to John Heneghan and Tricia Lowery, who gave us the redpolls tutorial and are always ready to help with bird ID.

The Prairie in Early June

When the soul lies down in that grass; the world is too full to talk about.” — Rumi

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Hello, June!! By the meteorological calendar, June 1 is also the first day of summer, although many of us will hold out for the “astronomical summer” date or solstice, June 20.

Bridge over Willoway Brook, Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

By any reckoning, it’s a new season on the prairie. Aldo Leopold wrote, “In June as many as a dozen species may burst their buds on a single day. No man can heed all of these anniversaries; no man can ignore all of them.” I want to “heed” them all! But how to choose what to see? A hundred species—animal, vegetable, mineral—clamor for attention. The bumblebee pushing its way into the American vetch blossom over here….

Bumblebee (Bombus sp.) on American vetch (Vicia americana), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

…or the tiny immature female eastern forktail damselfly, clinging to a grass blade…

Immature female eastern forktail damselfly (Ischnura verticalis), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

…or the insect hiding in the spiderwort. Sort of ironic. (Even if spiders aren’t insects.)

Ohio spiderwort (Tradescantia ohiensis) with unknown insect, Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

You can’t miss the red-winged blackbird, its wing tattooed with floral shadows.

Redwinged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) perched on great angelica (Angelica atropurpurea), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

What a racket he makes! No doubt a nest is nearby. Nearly everyone has a story about being dive-bombed by a protective red-winged “daddy” bird. I give him plenty of space.

Blooms, blooms. It’s a wildflower extravaganza.

Wild quinine (Parthenium integrifolium), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

Marvel at the architecture of stem, leaf, and flower.

Possibly upright carrion vine (Smilax ecirrhata), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

Each bloom is a wonder.

Pasture rose (Rosa carolina), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

The colorless wildflowers…

Prairie phlox (Phlox pilosa), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

…are no less beautiful than the colorful ones.

Prairie phlox (Phlox pilosa), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

Look for the unusual, in structure and hue.

Late horse gentian (Triosteum perfoliatum), sometimes called wild coffee, Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

In each stage of bud and bloom is the opportunity to see a familiar wildflower with new eyes.

Pale purple coneflower (Echinacea pallida) Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

The buds may seem more intriguing than the blooms.

Ohio spiderwort (Tradescantia ohiensis), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

Many wildflowers are easy to miss. Unless you slow down and pay attention.

Prairie alumroot (Heuchera richardsonii), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

I love the infinite variety of wildflowers just past their prime; the tension between what has been, and what is yet to come.

Shooting star (Dodacatheon meadia), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

The transitions are as delightful as the blooms themselves…and sometimes more so.

Common valerian (Valeriana edulis), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

Watch for the flowers to go to seed, ready to set sail on the slightest puff of wind.

Pasque flower (Pulsatilla patens) Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

Just think! Each seed holds the secrets of next year’s prairie.

Prairie dock (Silphium terabinthinaceum) with shadow of prairie alumroot (Heuchera richardsonii), Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

Change is happening, so fast that I can’t keep up with it.

Trail through the Schulenberg Prairie, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.

Standing on the threshold of June, anything seems possible.

*****

Rumi (1207-1273) was a scholar, poet, and theologian born in what is today known as Afghanistan. The opening quote is from his poem, “A Great Wagon.”

*****

Join Cindy for a program or class this summer!

The Tallgrass Prairie: Illinois Original Garden Online: June 2, 7-8:30 p.m. Illinois’ nickname is “The Prairie State.” Listen to stories of the history of the tallgrass prairie and its amazing plants and creatures –-from blooms to butterflies to bison. Discover plants that work well in the home garden as you enjoy learning about Illinois’ “landscape of home.” Presented by Sag Moraine Native Plant Community. More information here.

Literary Gardens Online: June 8, 6:30-7:30 p.m. Join master gardener and natural history writer Cindy Crosby for a fun look at gardens in literature and poetry. From Agatha Christie’s mystery series, to Brother Cadfael’s medieval herb garden, to Michael Pollan’s garden in “Second Nature,” to the “secret garden” beloved of children’s literature, there are so many gardens that helped shape the books we love to read. Discover how gardens and garden imagery figure in the works of Mary Oliver, Henry Mitchell, Barbara Kingsolver,  Lewis Carroll–and many more! See your garden with new eyes—and come away with a list of books you can’t wait to explore. Registration through the Downers Grove Public Library coming soon here.

Plant A Backyard Prairie: Online, Wednesday, June 9 and Friday, June 11, 11am-12:30pm CST –Bring the prairie to your doorstep! Turn a corner of your home landscape into a pocket-size prairie. If you think prairie plants are too wild for a home garden, think again! You can create a beautiful planted area that welcomes pollinators and wildlife without raising your neighbors’ eyebrows. In this online class, you will learn: how to select the right spot for your home prairie; which plants to select and their many benefits, for wildlife, and for you; creative ways to group plants for a pleasing look, and how to care for your prairie. Plus, you’ll get loads of inspiration from beautiful photos and stories that will bring your backyard prairie to life before you even put a single plant in the ground. Offered through The Morton Arboretum. Register here.

The Wild Garden’s Frequent Fliers: Dragonflies and Damselflies: Online, Thursday June 17, 7-8:30 p.m. CDT, Rock River Valley Wild Ones. Discover the wild and wonderful lives of these fascinating insects with the author of “Chasing Dragonflies” in this hour-long interactive Zoom program (with Q&A to follow). To join Rock River Valley Wild Ones and participate, discover more here.